Motor-truck dumping vehicle



w M 23 msmw J. C. FRENCH MOTOR TRUCK DUMPING VEHICLE Original Filed Mar. 15, 1918 7 sheets-sheet l Apr. 10,192? agma J. C. FRENCH MOTOR TRUCK DUMPING VEHICLE Ofiginal Filed Mar. 15, 1918 7 sheets-sheet 2 Am". 10, 1923 lfififilfi J. C. FRENCH MOTOR TRUCK DUMPING VEHICLE Original Filed Mar. 15, 1918 7 sheets-sheet 3 Apr. 10, 1923.

, J. c. FRENCH MOTOR TRUCK DUMPING VEHICLE Original Filed Mar 13, 1918 mmmm '7 sheets-sheet 4 Apr. 10, "1923.

Original Filed Mar 15, 1918 7 sheets-sheet 5 mmm l mxTmmynunn wnu aaim A r. 10, 1923. HASLMS J. c. FRENCH MOTOR TRUCK DUMPING VEHICLE Original Filed Mar. 13, 1918 '7 sheets-sheen 6 A r. 10, 1923' mamas J. C. FRENCH MOTOR TRUCK DUMPING VEHICLE Original Filed Mar L 1918 7 sheets-sheet 7 ii etented id, 230

JAMES C. FRENCH, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, ASSIGNOR, BY MESNE ASSIGNMENTS, T6 F. G'. AUSTIN MACHINERY COMPANY, A CORPORATION OF ILLINQIS.

MOTOR-TRUCK DUMPING VEHICLE.

Original application filed March 13, 1918, Serial No. 222,242. Divided and this application filed. fictober 7, 1918. Serial No. 257,132.

To alt whom it may concern:

Be it known that 1, JAMES C; FRENCH, a citizen of the United States of America, and a resident of Chicago, Illinois, have invented a certain new and useful Improvement in lilotor-Truck Dumping Vehicles, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to dumping vehicles in general, but more particularly to vehicles of that kind in which the load-carrier is in the form of a box or receptacle mounted to tilt into dumping position, and more especially does the invention relate to "'veliicles of this kind in which said box or receptacle is carried by a motor truck, and in which means are provided for utilizing the motive power of the vehicle to dump the load.

Generally stated, the object ofthe invention is to provide a novel and improved motor truck dumping vehicle of the foregoing general character.

Special objects are to provide an improved construction and arrangement for raising and lowering the load-carrier, and for tilting the same about a transverse axis for the purpose of dumping the load; to provide an improved construction and arrangement whereby the load-carrier, such as a box or rectangular receptacle, is provided with a swinging end gate which is automatically controlled to open the rear end of the box or receptacle at the proper time, and to thereby dump the load; to provide an improved construction and arrangement whereby the motive power of the motor truck is advantageously utilized for the purpose of raising the load-carrier into dumping position; to provide an improved construction and arrangement whereby the swinging gate of the box or rectangular receptacle may be closed by the driver after the load is dumped and after the box or other load-carrier is returned to the normal position which it occupies while being filled and while the load is being transported from 'one place to another; and to provide a general construction which will ensure greater certainty in the dumping of the load. and the return of the receptacle to carrying position.

it is also an object to provide ccrtain de tails and features of construction and com binations tending to increase the general clficiency and desirability of a motor truck dumping vehicle of this particular character.

It will be seen that this is a division of application No. 222,243, filed March 13, 1918. In said prior application, the steering arrangement and the steering gear are claimed, while in this divisional application the dumping apparatus is claimed.

To the foregoing and other useful ends, the invention consists in matters hereinafter set forth and claimed, and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which Figure 1 is a side elevation of a motor truck dumping vehicle embodying the principles of the invention.

Figure 2 is a plan of said vehicle, with the box-like receptacle which forms the load carrier removed, and with certain portions broken away and other portions shown in section for convenience of illustration.

Figure 3 is an enlarged transverse section on line 33 in Figure 2.

Figure l is an enlarged transverse section on line H in Figure 2, looking toward the front end of the machine.

Figure 5 is an enlarged bottom plan of a portion of the tilting box or load-carrier, showing the locking mechanism. by which the box or receptacle is retained in horizontal or carrying position.

Figure 6 is an enlarged vertical section on said line H in Figure 2, but looking toward the rear end of the motor truck.

Figure 7 is a diagrammatic view showing the tilting box or load-carrier in its elevated position, preliminary to being tilted into dumping position, and showing certain portions of the raising and lowering mechanism in side elevation. and certain parts in section, and showing the dumping position otthe load-carrier in dotted lines Figure 8 is a detail vertical longitudinal section on line 88 in Figure 6.

Figure 5) is an enlarged detail vertical longitudinal section on line S 9 in Figure 6.

As thus illustrated, the invention comprises a body frame or motor truck chassis comprising parallel beams l, and the outer or auxiliary beams 2 which are disposed a distance from the beams 'l'along the rear portion of the motor truck, which are bent inward at 8 to unite with the beams 1, whereby the body frame or chassis is wide? at the rear end thereof than at its front end. The engine l is mounted upon the front end of the body frame or chassis, in the usual manner, and may be of any suitable known or approved character. The front vehicle wheels are pivoted or swiveled at (3. in the usual or any ordinary manner, upon the ends of the front axle, and the two front-steering wheels thus provided are connected together by a rod 7. so that the two wheels will always turn in the same direction and remain parallel. To control these wheels, thereby to steer the motor truck dumping vehicle to the right or the left, a transversewinding drum 8 is provided at a distance in rear of the engine, and preferably at a point opposite the seat 9, which latter, it will be seen, is arranged to face crosswise of the vehicle, being preferably arranged at the extreme outer side of the body frame or chassis. The winding-drum 8 is supported in bearings 10 on the body frame, and is connected by a cable 11 with the rear ends of the bell-cranks 12 of the front steering gear, said cable being passed in opposite directions around the sheaves 13 and 14 before having the opposite ends thereof attached to the bell-cranks 12 which are rigid with the spindles of the front wheels. Thus the coiled portion 15 on the winding-drum is connected with the left hand front steering wheel 5, while the coiled portion 16 of said cable, on said drum, is connected with the right hand front steering wheel 5, the sheaves 13 and 14c being preferably mounted one above the other upon the bottom of the frame or chassis, or in any suitable or desired manner. The vertical steering column 17 is disposed in front of the seat 9, directly above the axisv of the drum 8, and has its upper end provided with the usual hand'wheel 18 for steering the vehicle. The lower end of this steering column 17 is provided with a beveled gear 19 which engages the bevel-gears 20 and 21- on the axis of the drum 8, the two gears 29 and 21 being loosely mounted upon the shaft which forms this axis.

The intermediate sliding clutch member 22 is splined on said shaft and is provided with teeth to engage either the gear 20 or the gear 21, whereby a reversing gear mechanism is provided. If the machine is traveling forward, and if the driver desires to steer the machine to the left, the clutch member 22 is brought into engagement with the gear 20, and the handwheel 18 is then turned to the left by the driver, which will cause the cable 11 to control both steering wheels in the desired manner. Turning the wheel 18 to the right will then steer the motor truck to the right. However, if the machine is traveling backward, and if the driver desires to steer the motor truck to the left, then the clutch member 22 is shiftedinto engagement with the gear 21, and the hand-wheel 18 is then LMLMB turned to the left, and while this reduces the opposite adjustment of the whee s 5, still it is what is necessary to steer the vehicle to the left while it is traveling backward. In this way, therefore, and regardless of whether the vehicle is traveling forward or backward, the driver will always turn the wheel to the left to steer the vehicle to the left, and will always turn the wheel to the right to steer the vehicle to the right, and hence the steering is exactly the same for both directions, and in this way the driver is not liable to be confused when the direc tion of travel of the vehicle is reversed.

The engine 4 is connected by a clutch 23 with the shaft 24, which latter leads to the box 26 containing a set of reversing gears, of any suitable character, by which to reverse the motion of the two sprocket-chains 27 and 28, which sprocket-chains engage sprocket-wheels that are preferably rigid with the sleeve 29 of said reversing gear mechanism. This sleeve 29 is provided with relatively large and small gear wheels 30 and 31, and relatively large and small gearwheels 32 and 33 are loosely mounted on the shaft 24, (see Figure 9) the gear wheel 32 engaging the gear 30, and the gear-wheel 33 engaging the idler 34:, which latter in turn engages the gear31 on said sleeve, whereby this sleeve can be rotated either forward or backward, depending upon whether the transmission thereto is through the gear 32 or through the gear 33, in a. manner that will be readily understood. A clutch 35 is provided for connecting the gear 32 to the shaft 2 1, when it is desired to operate the sprocket chains 27 and 28 in one direction, and a similar clutch 36 is provided for connecting the gear 33 to the shaft 24: when it is desired to operate said sprocket-chains in the opposite directions. The clutch 35 is controlled by a hand lever 37 through the medium of a rod 38 arranged transversely of the vehicle, which rod is provided with an arm 39 to engage said clutch. In a similar manner, the clutch 36 is controlled by a hand-lever d0 through the medium of a transverse rod 41 which has an arm 42 for engaging said clutch. In this way, a reversing gear mechanism is provided,,- controlled by the handlevers 37 and 40, for controlling the operation of the sprocket-chains 27 and 28, it being understood that when both clutches are open said sprocket chains will remain inoperative; but, when either clutch is closed,the sprocket-chains will be operated in one direction or the other. The sprocket-chain 27 operates a longitudinal shaft 43, mounted in suitable bearings at one side of the chassis or body frame, and the sprocket-chain 28 operates a similar longitudinal shaft it at the other side of the vehicle. These shafts 43 and 44: are provided with worms 45 to engage the worm-gear segments 46 on the end portions of the transverse shaft 47, it being understood that these two worms are re tated in the same direction to turn the shaft 47 in one direction, and are then both rotated in the opposite direction to oscillate the shaft 47 in the opposite direction. This shaft 47 is mounted in suitable bearings on the chassis or body frame, and just ahead of this shaft is another rock-shaft 48 which is also mounted in bearings on the body frame. These two shafts 47 and 48 have their end portions provided with upstandingcrankarms 49, and the upper ends of these arms are provided with transverse axles 50 and 51, the axle 50 being mounted to turn in bearings 52 on the bottom of the box or receptacle 53, which latter forms the load-carrier. The axle 51, however, is adapted to engage the concave or half bearings 54 on the bottom of the box or receptacle, whereby the latter cantilt on the axle 50 when released. For this purpose, the axle 50 is nearer to the front end of the box than the rear thereof, whereby the rear end will tilt down by gravity (see dotted lines in Figure 7). Parallel members 55 connect the two axles 50 and 51 together, and in this way the arms 49 andverse member which rigidly connects the two members 55 previously described. The longitudinally disposed locking-bolts 61 reciprocate in guides 62 and 63 on the bottom of the frame formed by the member 60 and the members 55, so that the rear ends of these locking-bolts 61 are adapted to engage the apertured catches 64 which extend downward on the front end of the bdx or receptacle. In this way, the box or receptacle 53 is normally locked in horizontal position ,on the frame formed by the members 55 and 60, and cannot tilt upon the axis 50 until after the locking-bolts 61 have been disengaged from the catches 64, which unlocking operation automatically takes place as soon as the arms 49 are raised to their vertical positions. This is because the raising, operation causes the link 57 to exert a pull on the togglelevers 58, and the latter in turn pull the locking bolts 61 out of engagement with the catches 64, thus automatically releasing the receptacle or load-carrier 53 and allowing the latter to tilt into dumping position. The stops 65 are mounted on the sides of the chassis or'body frame, in position to receive and engage the projecting end portions of the axle 50, thus limiting the upward and rearward movement of the receptacle or load-carrier when the worm-gear mechanism 45 and 46 is operated to raise the loadcarrier.

Said box or loadcarrier 53 has a rear gate 66 which is pivoted at its upper end 67 on the top of the box or receptacle, in any suitable or desired manner, so that this gate can swing outward and rearward (see Figure 7) when the box is tilted into dumping position, thereby to dump the load from the rear end of the receptacle. Stops 68'on the chassis or body frame engage the bottom of the rear end portion of the receptacle 53, when the latter is tilted into dumping position, thus limiting the tilting motion at such time. The gate 66 is held normally closed by spring pressed locking bolts 69 on the sides of the box 53, which locking bolts engage the apertured catches 70 carried by the gate. L'ongitudinally disposed levers 71 are pivoted at 72 on the sides of the box, and are pivotally connected at 73 with the upper ends of the locking-bolts 69, whereby a depression of the forward ends of these levers 71, relative to the tilting receptacle, will withdraw the locking-bolts from the apertured catches 7 0, and thereby release the gate and permit the load to be discharged. This is accomplished automatically through the medium of the links 74 which pivotally connect the forward ends of the levers 71 with the pivot points 75 on the sides of the mem bers 55 previously described. 'With this arrangement, when the box 53 begins to tilt rearward from its horizontal position, the levers 71 will be gradually tilted relative to the box or receptacle (see dotted lines in Figure 7) with the final result that the lock-v ing-bolts 69 are automatically disengaged from the catches 70, thereby releasing the gate. Of course, the operation of the diffen ent devices can be so timed, relatively to each other, that the box 53 will be released by the locking-bolts 61, and will be tilted into its inclined position to engage the stop 68, at about the time that the ends of the axle 59 engagethe stops 65, thus accomplishing the desired dumping operation as'a final result of the raising of the box or receptacle into its upper position.

WVhen thus raised and tilted into its dump- ,ing position, the movement of the box in this manner can be terminated by an operation of the hand-lever 37, to open the clutch 35, but this can also be done automatically, as follows The transverse rod 38 has its other end provided with an upstanding arm '76 which is pivotally connected with the front end of a longitudinally disposed rod 7 7 having a shoulder 78, said rod having its end portion provided with a sliding member 79, so that the rod in effecthas a telescoping action, being capable of lengthening and shortening, and the end of this sliding member 79 being pivotally connected with the upper end of lever liOwhich is ivotecl at or on the body :lrame or chassis ot the vehicle. A spring 82 is interposed between the shoulder 78 and the shoulder afforded by the sliding member 79, so that the operation which in ell'ect tends to shorten this rod 77 will compress said spring. To obtain this compression, a bell-crank-lever 83 has its short upper arm provided with a notch 8% to engage the shoulder 78. so that the latter will be held stationary While the spring is being compressed by forward movement of the member 79, in a manner that will be readily understood. The lower end of the lever is connected by a rod 85 with the pivotal point 86 on one of the arms 49, whereby the gradual upward movementof these arms it) tends to gradually compress the spring 82. but this compression is interrupted and. the spring is allowed to expand assoon as the notch 84 is disengaged 'l't-oin the shoulder '78, which operation is automatically accomplished as follows:-The 'lor -ard end of the rod 85 is provided with a slotted portion 87 which has a lost-motionconnection with the lower end oi the bellt'it'iilli lever 83, so that the endwiso movement of the rod 85 does not all'ect the le er 83 until the lostanotion is taken up. and as soon as. the end of the slot is reached the lever 83 is then given a pull by the linal endwise movement of the rod 85 and this disengages the notch 84. "from the shoulde 78, permitting the spring 82 to suddenly shift the rod T'T endwise in a forward direction. This, it will be seen, quickly oscillates or rocks the rod 38. which Controls the clutch 35, and this opens the clutch as and stops the operation of the worm-gearing if and 56 by which the box is raised. [is soon as the load is out, the driver will then open ate the lever 40. to close the clutch 36, thus reversing the operation of said \vorn'i-gearing and causing the box to gradually descend. its rear end at this time being supported by rollers 88 on the rear end of the chassis or body i'rame. \Vhen the box or recepiacle 5:; reaches its lowered position, the axles 5H and ii will then engage the sup? ports of) and 90 on the sides of the chassis or body 'lraine. these supports being in the form of half bearings which support the ends of said axles. so that the latter support the box or receptacle directly on the sides or frame members oi. the chassis when the box is in carrying position. The lowering of the box also serves to automatically bring the locking-bolts Gl, automatically into engagement with the catches (i-l, so that the box or load-carrier is locked in horizontal position.

Any suitable arrangement can be employed for pulling the gate (36 into closed position, or for slamming it shut. it the catches To do not easily engage the lockingward to a weight 94: by which the gate will be automatically pulled into closed position. This weight can have a handle so that the driver can move it up or down, it such is desirable or necessary.

The vehicle can be propelled in any suit-- able or desired manner. is shown, cater pillars 95 are provided for this purpose, be ing disposed under the rear portion of the truck, to support the weight of the load, and being operated by a rear axle 9'3 through the medium of any suitable gear connection or power-transmitting connection with the shat" 2% of the engine. Foot pedals, it will he understood, can be disposed within reach of the driver occupying the seat 8), to control. the transn'iis-zsion, so that the motor truclv; can be driven ahead at the desired speed, or may be backed up when necessary, the caterpillars 95 being substituted for the rear driving wheels oi an ordinary automobile or motor truck and being capable of propelling the vehicle in either direction at suitable speed. The clutch 22, it will be seen, is controlled by a hand-lever 97 disposed within reach of the driver, and the clutch 23 has a toot-pedal 98 which is within reach of the driver, and the device ordinarily employed for changing the speed of the vehicle, or For reversing the direction oi travel, such as those oriilinarily employed on motor trucks or automobiles, can be. controlled, as previously explained, by foot-pedals or any other suitable means, arranged within reach ot' the driver. Obviously, however, the driver is in a position to not only control the traveling movements of the motor truck dumping vehicle. but can also supervise the loading of the box or receptacle. as well as the dumping of the load. The driver sits at one side oi" the vehicle in a position to face the other side thereof. with the hand-wheel 13 directly in front oi the seat 9, and with the reversible steering gear, as previously described. the turning ot the vehicle to either the right. or the left is always :u-con'iplished by tl e .sanie movement of the hand-wheel. regardless of whether the vehicleis traveling backward or i'i'irward. so that the driver is not as liable to become confused in controlling the niovenicnts of the 'chicle would be the case with ordinary steering gear. As sln'iwn. the rear axle 96 has diiierential gearing Elli which operated by the gear 100 on the driving shaft. and the latter is provided with a suitable reversing gear and clutch mechanism 101 controlled, through suitable connections 102 and 103 and 1, by the hand-lever 97, previously described, which is placed conveniently within reach of the driver. In this way, the vehicle is reversible at any speed,

. either high or low. or intermediate, in a steering gear.

mannerthat will be readilyundelrstood.

\Vhen the lever 97 is operated to reverse the steering gear, the same operation automatically reverses the driving gear 100, so that reversal of the direction'of travel is' accompanied automatically by a reversal of the Between the reversing gear mechanism 101 and the shaft 105, which lat-- ter is disposed in longitudinal alinement with the shaft 2 1, there is a brake 106 which is controlled through the connections 107 and 108 by the foot-pedal 109, the latter being disposed within reach ,of the driver. In this way, the transmission of power from the engine to the caterpillars 95 can be controlled at will, by opening and closing the clutch 101, thereby to either start orstop the vehicle, or to change the direction of travel thereof. Also, a gear-set or gear-box 110 is arranged to connect the shaft 105 with the shaft 24, which latter extends through the clutches and 36 previously described, and in this gear-box or gear-set 110 any suitable means may be employed, such as those ordinarily found on automobiles, for changing the speed of the vehicle. As shown, two connections 111 .and 112 are shown leadingfrom this gear box 110 to a position adjacent the driver, where they are controlled by a hand-lever 113, which can be shifted from one connection to the other,

thereby to change the speed from low to high, or vice versa, in a manner that will be readily understood; Of course, though, as previously stated, this gear-box 110 may contain gearing suflicient for intermediate speed, as well as for high and low speeds, if such is necessary or desirable. From the foregoing it willbe seen, therefore, that the vehicle can be moved either forward orlbackward, at different speeds, and that the drivers seat is disposed in position to enable the driver to easily control not only the forward or backward propulsion of the Vehicle, in the desired manner, but also the raising and lowering of the box or loadcarrier. In this way, the vehicle can be controlled and manipulated in an advantageous manner to receive a load and then transport it to the place where it isto be dumped. Also, by means of the clutch mechanism 101, the direction of travel of the vehicle can be reversed at any speed afforded by the gear-set or gear-box 110, and in this way, the machine can be propelled forward or backward at any speed afforded by this chain speed gearing 110, in a manner that will be readily understood.

- the vehicle.

The load carrier 53 has a front carrying position and a rear dumping position, and the'latter is higher than the former,so that the load is raised before it is dumped. Thus the weight of the load is carried a desirable and safe distance forward on the chassis, but is shifted rearward to clear the rear end of the chassis when the carrier is shifted into dumping position. The elevated stops not only limit the rearward motion of the load carrier, but also support, or partially support, the weight of the load during the discharge thereof, said stops being suitably formed or shaped for this purpose. Thus the center -of gravity is much farther to the rear while the load is being dumped, than while being transported, so that the load is carried in a way that ensures the proper traction and steering action of the wheels of The blow struck by the end portions of the shaft 50 against the stops 65 is followed immediately by the gravitational tilting of the load carrier and the violent jarring effect produced by the impact of the bottom of the box or cover 53 on the bumper 68 at the extreme rear of the vehicle, so that the load is jarred loose and plunged down the inclined carrier. The power for lifting the load, and for shifting it rearward, is derived from the engine of the vehicle, as previously explained, through the medium of the gearing shown in Figure 9, which constitutes a lateral power-take-ofi' from the engine shaft 24: at a point between the clutch 23.and the usual or ordinary transmission gearing contained in the casing 110, as previously explained.

hat I claim as my invention is 1. A motor truck dumping vehicle comprising-a chassis, a load-carrier, mechanism on said chasm's to raise the load-carrier and shift it backward over the rear 'end of the chassis, means on said mechanism to provide- 2. A structure as specified in claim 1, said load-carrier being adapted to tilt by gravity into dumping position, and said devices comprising locking means to hold the load-carrler in horizontal position, and means for automatically operating said locking means to permit tilting .of the load-carrier into dumping position.

3. A structure as specified in claim 1, said load-carrier having a rear door, and means for automatically opening said door as the load-carrier tilts into dumping position.

. 4. A. structure as specified in claim 1, said mechanism comprising a parallel motion connection between said chassis and said load-carrier, and means for operating said parallel motion connection to move the loadcarrier upward and rearward before the tilting thereof.

.5. A structure as specified in claim 1, in combination with means to reversibly connect said mechanism with the motive power plant of said motor truck.

6. A structure as specified in claim 1, and means to automatically stop the upward movement of the load-carrier.

7. A structure as specified in claim 1-, said mechanism comprising a transverse rockshaft, worm-gearing for oscillating said rock-shaft, and connections between said shaft and the bottom of said load-carrier.

8. A structure as specified in claim 1, and means to automatically lock the load-carrier in horizontal position when lowered.

9. A structure as specified in claim 1, and means to automatically stop the raising of the load-carrier.

10. A structure as specified in claim 1, and means on the rear end of the chassis to support the load-carrier while in dumping position and while returning to'the lowered position thereof.

11. A motor truck dumping vehicle comprising a chassis, a load-carrier, mechanism on said chassis to raise the load-carrier,

means on said mechanism to provide a transverse axis of tilting motion for said loadcarrier, and devices for causing the loadcarrier to tilt into a dumping position after being elevated by said mechanism, said loadcarrier being adapted to tilt by gravity into dumping position, and said devices comprising locking means to hold the load-carrler in horizontal position, and means for automatically operating said locking means to permit tilting of the load-carrier into dumping position. i

12. A motor truck dumping vehicle comprising a chassis, a load-carrier, mechanism on said chassis to raise the load-carrier, means on said mechanism to provide a transverse axis of tilting motion for said loadcarrier, and devices for causing the loadcarrier to tilt into a dumping position after being elevated by said mechanism, said mechanism comprising a transverse rockshaft, worm-gearing for oscillating said rock-shaft, and connections between said shaft and the bottom of said load-carrier.

13. A motor truck dumping vehicle, com prising a chassis, a load carrier, mechanism to support said load carrier on the chassis, means to connect said mechanism with the motive power of the vehicle, said mechanism being adapted to raise the load carrier to an elevated position, and instrumentalities for causing the load carrier to tilt in its elevated position to discharge the load therefrom, said instrumentalities operating automatically to tilt the load carrier to dumping position by gravitational movement thereof about a transverse axis on said mechanism.

14. A motor truck dumping vehiele, comprising a chassis, a load carrier, mechanism to support said load carrier on the chassis,

means to connect said mechanism with the motive power of the vehicle, said mechanism being adapted to raise the load carrier bodily and shift it rearwardly while supported on spaced horizontal supports, so that the load carrier does not tilt until after reaching its elevated and rearward position, and instrumentalities for automatically releasing the load carrier in its elevated position to permit it to tilt to discharge the load therefrom.

15. In a motor truck dumping vehicle, the combination of a load-carrier, instrumentalities for raising the load carrier bodily and thereafter causing said load-carrier to tilt from its horizontal elevated position into an inclined dumping position to discharge the load therefrom, and means to connect said mechanism with the motive power of the vehicle to raise the load carrier bodily into position to tiltby gravity into dumping position.

I 16. In a'motor truck dumping vehicle, the combination of means to carry the load, means to raise and sliift'the load rearward, means to limit said rearward movement of the" load, means whereby the sudden interruption of the rearward movement causes a gravitational motion of the load about a transverse axis, and means to suddenly interrupt the gravitational motion to dump :the 100 

